God’s sovereign activity, illustrated in the determination of events (3:1–15) and the determination of the lot of humanity (3:16–22). Qohelet begins with a thesis statement that encompasses “everything” (lakkōl) and “every matter” (lĕkol-ḥēpeṣ). From the start one gets a hint that the issue is not the human decision to choose the opportune moment to act. The noun zĕmān “season” is ordinarily used of predetermined or appointed time. Elsewhere Qohelet speaks
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